Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
Protecting the Foundation of Your Smile
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Receding gumlines
- Persistent bad breath or a metallic taste
- Pus between gums and teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Deep pockets forming along the gumline
Risk Factors
- Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)
- Medical conditions like diabetes, lupus, or cancer
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medications, including treatments for high blood pressure, depression, pain, and allergies
- Worn dental work, such as old fillings or poorly fitting bridges
Preventing Gum Disease
- Brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste
- Floss every day to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antiseptic or antimicrobial mouthwash
- Limit sugary foods and beverages
- Drink plenty of water to encourage healthy saliva flow
- Maintain regular dental checkups and cleanings
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
It’s caused by the buildup of plaque bacteria below the gumline. Over time, this leads to inflammation, infection, and damage to the tissues and bone supporting the teeth.
Gingivitis—the earliest stage—can often be reversed with improved hygiene and professional cleanings. More advanced stages require deeper treatment like scaling and root planing.
Not always. Many people don’t experience pain in the early stages, which is why regular dental visits are so important for early detection.
Treatment may include deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibiotic therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. Maintenance and follow-up care are essential to manage the condition.
Every six months during your dental exam. If you’re at higher risk, your dentist may recommend more frequent periodontal evaluations and cleanings.
